Saturday, January 26, 2013

Stats from the Bureau of Labor Statisics show steady decline of union membership across the USA

The union movement in the USA is in "sharp decline," more so among public employees of the states and cities, than in private corporations such as manufacturing plants, the traditional base of American union membership.,  As a Christian thinker who regards union organization and membership as a moral bond and ethical duty for all workers in our hi-ly differentiated advanced industrial socioeconomy, I lament what I see in its overall trend.  While the existing mainstream unions have for many sullied the very idea of workers unions on the job thru all sorts of ruff practices, bad practices, with union élites some of them earning enormous salaries compared to the rank and file workers who are their members, the rot goes much deeper than that.

When it comes to the presence of Christian unions fully empowered to perform the duties and responsibilities laid upon them by workers who vote for Christian labour representation annually (I woud suggest) and always by secret ballot (to prevent intimidation of workers-voters), it's best to keep well in mind in industrial-relations thawt Christian philosophy's distinction between structure and direction.  In principle, all unions exist by order of creation in its differentiation today, to represent workers, develop the work community of all workers (not just their own members), and get along symbiotically with the managers (and thru them with the investors or owners).  But given how key ideologies which do not acknowledge the Creator or His messianic provision for the world and the coming of His Kingdom of Shalom, the needed ongoing work toward better structuration of workers representation often goes amiss or is so distorted by ideologies alien to the task that regression is often the rule of the day, not developmental in freedom of association and plurality of unions according to how workers vote to embody their principles.

Christian unions in the workplace are not there in principle to fight a class war.  Sometimes employers are so rapped up in their own authority and power that they can't stand Christian democratic unionism, or any other kind.  We are there to press our claims for better working conditions, better benefits, greater co-operation across divides among the unions, more professional grievance procedures, management divides from the workers and the guaranteeing of good remuneration, and all else that puts harmonious relations within the workforce to benefit workers, managers, owners/investors, and customers alike.

America needs a fundamental inner reformation of its system of labour representation, and the tiny Christian Labor Association (USA)S — in which persons of all faiths an none are heartily welcomed -- deserves its rightful place among the ensemble of unions and on the annual ballots where workers vote for which union will represent them proportionally in appointments as shop steward, grievance facilitators, and negotiators when it comes time to renew the contract with the company.

— Albert Geraitis




FoxNew.Com (Jan27,2k13)

Unions suffer steep decline in membership


Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/23/unions-suffer-steep-decline-in-membership/?test=latestnews#ixzz2J9Vox8d7


<script type="text/javascript" src="http://video.foxnews.com/v/embed.js?id=2101554994001&w=466&h=263"></script><noscript>Watch the latest video at <a href="http://video.foxnews.com">video.foxnews.com</a></noscript>


The nation's labor unions suffered sharp declines in membership last year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said Wednesday, led by losses in the public sector as cash-strapped state and local governments laid off workers and -- in some cases -- limited collective bargaining rights

The union membership rate fell from 11.8 percent to 11.3 percent of all workers, the lowest level since the 1930sTotal membership fell by about 400,000 workers to 14.4 million. More than half the loss -- about 234,000 -- came from government workers including teachers, firefighters and public administrators

The losses add another blow to a labor movement already stretched thin by fighting efforts in states like Wisconsin, Indiana and Michigan to curb bargaining rights and weaken union clout. 

But unions also saw losses in the private sector, even as the economy expanded modestly. That rate of membership fell from 6.9 percent to 6.6 percent, a troubling sign for the future of organized labor, as job growth has generally taken place at nonunion firms

"To employers, it's going to look like the labor movement is ready for a knockout punch," said Gary Chaison, professor of industrial relations at Clark University in Worcester, Mass. "You can't be a movement and get smaller." 

Unions have steadily lost members since their peak in the 1950s, when about one of every three workers was in a union. By 1983, roughly 20 percent of American workers were union members. 

Losses in the public sector are hitting unions particularly hard since that has been one of the few areas where membership was growing over the past two decades. About 51 percent of union members work in government, where until recently, there had been little resistance to union organizing. 

That began to change when Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker signed a law in 2011 eliminating most union rights for government workers. The state lost about 46,000 union members last year, mostly in the public sector. 

Union officials blame losses on the lingering effects of the recession, as well as GOP governors and state lawmakers who have sought to weaken union rights. 

"Our still-struggling economy, weak laws and political as well as ideological assaults have taken a toll on union membership, and in the process have also imperiled economic security and good, middle class jobs," said AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka

In Indiana, where a new right-to-work law took effect last March, the state lost about 56,000 union members. The law prohibits unions from requiring workers to pay union fees, even if they benefit from a collective bargaining agreement. Michigan lawmakers approved a similar measure in December. 

Another problem for unions is an aging membership that is not being replaced by younger members. By age, the union membership rate was highest among workers ages 55 to 64 (14.9 percent) and lowest among those ages 16 to 24 (4.2 percent)

In New York, the state with the highest union density, nearly one-quarter of the workforce belonged to a union. North Carolina had the lowest at 2.9 percent

Among full-time wage and salary workers, union members in 2012 had median weekly earnings of $943, while those who were not union members earned $742.


Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/01/23/unions-suffer-steep-decline-in-membership/?test=latestnews#ixzz2J9S6zmS1

Monday, January 21, 2013

Labour statistics USA: Obama deficit 8 million + 'not in labour force'

President Obama clearly failed to bring the economy to recovery from joblessness to a terrible hi degree.

EconoMix, refWrite Frontpage economics business labour
     newspotter, analyst, columnist





First Term: Americans ‘not in labor force’ 

increased 8,332,000




CNSNews.com (Jan21,2k13)  


January 20, 2013

Barack Obama
President Barack Obama (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
The number of Americans age 16 or older who decided not to work or even to seek a job increased by 8,332,000 to a record 88,839,000 in President Barack Obama’s first term, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
At the same time, the number of retired workers collecting Social Security increased by only 4,234,480.
The increase in Americans opting out of the labor force during Obama’s first term resulted in a decrease in the labor force participation rate from 65.7 percent in January 2009, the month Obama was first inaugurated, to 63.6 percent in December 2012, the latest month reported. Before Obama took office, the labor force participation rate had not been as low as 63.6 percent since 1981, the year President Ronald Reagan took over from President Jimmy Carter.
To be in the labor force a person must either have a job or actively sought one in the previous four weeks.
When Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, there were 80,507,000 American civilians age 16 or older who did not have a job or seek one. In December 2012, there were 88,839,000—thus, the increase of 8,332,000.
Also, in January 2009, there were 32,484,808 retired workers collecting Social Security benefits, according to the Social Security Administration. By December 2012 that had risen to 36,719,288, and increase of 4,234,480.
The increase in the number of Americans not participating in the labor force during Obama’s presidency outstripped the increase in the retired workers collecting Social Security by 4,097,520 persons.
In the comparable period of George W. Bush’s second term, the number of Americans choosing not to participate in the labor force went from 76,808,000 in January 2005 to 80,380,000 in December 2008—an increase of 3,572,000.
At the same time during Bush’s second term, the number of retired workers collecting Social Security rose from 30,086,392 to 32,273,145, and increase of 2,186,753. During this period, the increase in those not participating in the labor force outstripped the increase in retired workers collecting Social Security by only 1,385,247.
The rate of participation in the labor force was the same in January 2005 that it was in December 2008—65.8 percent.
In Bush’s first term, the number of Americans choosing not to participate in the labor force went from 70,088,000 in January 2001 to 76,581,000 in December 2004, an increase of 6,493,000.  In January 2001, the labor force participation rate was 67.2 percent. In December 2004, it was 65.9 percent.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics has been tracking the labor force participation rate since 1948. Since then, the rate peaked at 67.3 percent, a level it maintained for the first four months of 2000.
Before President Obama took office, the labor force participation rate had not been as low as 63.6 percent since 1981, which was the year President Ronald Reagan took over from President Jimmy Carter.

Monday, January 14, 2013

Index for refWrite blogsystem, January 15, 2k13


Index for refWrite blogsystem, Jan15,2k13



rW1
refWrite Frontpage (refWrite-experimental):  featuring hot news on politics (Politicarp), economics (EconoMix), juridics (Lawt) -- usually articles selected from the 24/7 cycle, and often responded to, or analyzed in detail, or commented upon, with verve … latest International Arbitration: As part of globalization, international law is being transformed and enriched, but poses new problems for legal scholars and Alinskeets target Wal-Mart and the Bangladesh factory fires to build American union and EnviroChina: Air Pollution astronomical: If you're in Beijing, you're not breathing well, sad to say and Gun control after another massacre: Alan Keyes provides a cautionary analysis


rW2
refWrite page 2 (refWrite...page2 rW2:  pisteutics, Christianity/ies, other faiths worldwide, morals, moralities, moral communities, moralviews, mores, ethics (a science and a modal science that pertains to intimate unions, marriage, family, friendship, and even the moral qualifying factor of labour unions), education and formation (including spiritual formation), psychotherapy, science/s including natural sciences (Owlb) latest New council of churches in Egypt to face Islamists and 450th anniversary of Heidelberg Catechism and 'Allah' a good translation in Muslim cultures for 'God'? and Jon Levenson thinks re different Abrahams in Judaism/s, Christianity/ies, and Islam/s and Jewish conversion to Christ: Isaac da Costa

rW3

rW4
refWrite Backpage (refWrite backpage) arts, music (Musikos, Country Gal and others), sports (Sportikos), technics (Technowlb) -- includes entertainment, movies (Movie-Man), satire and humour (Saturikos) -- and other newspotters, analysts, and columnists latest  Rafael Nadal will try to move past his injuries iin new pursuit of tennis championship and Fabulous solo dance in airport and  Bureucracies both commercial and governmental mess up InfoTech and National Hockey League's Toronto Maple Leafs kick off season Jan 20.

rW5
refWrite refBlogger Insert (refWrite refBloggers Insert) anti-censorship by govts, Google, Facebook, Pinterest, and the usual culprits; news and advocacy on behalf of freedom of speech, freedom of news media, freedom of artistic and other expression including the key hub-freedom of religion and inter-religions dialogue (insert this page in your own blog!) latest Readers, bloggers, celebrities defend Chinese newspaper against govt censors  and Prof argues for UK's new laws governing newspapers and investigative journos and China fines Apple for re-sale of e-books by Chinese authors and Myanmar/Burma removes censorship (in theory)


rW6
refWrite Calendar (January 2013 anno domini): a series of monthly blog entries, page by page, month by month, choose a month and scrolldown in the month you are interested in, at the moment -- events among reformational community and friends worldwide, also Business &amp; Human Rights events, sports events now and longterm, some entertainment events, some tech events, and lots more ….latest January and February — sports (esp football/soccer], scholarly conferences [Kuyper, Heidelbert, Brit youth, Brazil Christian sport, business &amp; human rights] 


rW7

rW8
refWrite page 8 Christian Labour Advocate :  latest  South African columnist contributes to background regarding Lonmin labour crisis, where hardrock drillers took up arms against police and were massacred and Forced labour in China's penal camp gets outed by inmate in box of Hallowe'en decoration bawt in Portland, Oregon, USA and Tunisia narrowly averts first general strike by main body of unions which are now at the forefront of critique and opposition to anti-democratic tendencies.


rW9
refWrite page 9 Books mostly rW9 -- many titles arranged according to blog-entires by topic or news developments. I keep including new blog entries on new topics and book lists proffered from others -- includes  some fiction, some poem books, lots of theology, needs more balance.  we will add basic titles for Talmud (Neusner), Mishna (Neusner), and Philo of Alexandria aka Philo Judaeus (circa 25 BC- 47 AD), the Jewish philosopher who inter-acted with Hellenistic Greek-based culture, before the time of Jesus and during Jesus' life before the Cruicifixion, Descent, Resurrection, and Ascension (see a virulent anti-Christian try to use Philo against Christians, just as some Christians tried to enlist the Alexandrian in support of our faith in Jesus Christ. Also, a book on the Great Library of Alexandria, and some tie-in titles with Hellenism and its hegemony culturally before the time of Jesus and his Apostle to Hellenists, Saul of Tarsus aka Paul.  On Paul, I especially recommend Sylvia Keesmaat's book, Paul and His Story: (Re)Interpreting the Exodus Tradition, but balance Paul's treatment of Abraham (the interpreters make it a key replacement-theology text) with Jon Levenson's 2011 Abraham between Torah and Gospel (new); look also for this guy's critique of Abrahamism in current streams of inter-faith dialogue.  Keesmaat's volume is reviewed here (2001) by Brad Eastman who isn't interested in the fact that Paul relies on the Septuagint, not directly on the Hebrew Bible in recalling powerfully the exodus story to his Roman readers (Greek and Latin speaking), Jews and Gentiles in the synogogues in Rome.  A new Economics topical page has been (barely) started.  And I still want to beef up a Hellenistics page with reference to Toynbe and more deeply Werner Jaeger's Paideia (I've read the entire three volumes, as Prof Evan Runner recommended we do).  (8-) 

Friday, January 11, 2013

EconoMixPhilippines: Child labour: Northern Samar's provinicail govt in country to enact a local anti-child law replete with funding

The effort to move away from the use of chld-labour everywhere in the world, is not easily or quickly accomplished.  After reading and researching for years the grievous represson of free religious worship in Uzbekistan, I came across in a another source, new to me, of UZbekistan's closing of its schools and forcing children to go into the fields to harvest a huge crop of cotton every year, while it's busy closing down houses of worship that down conform to the govt's project of religious repression — whether Muslim other than the state's brand and regulated version, Protestant Christian (I think the Russian Orthodox have their special religious freedom, or Jehovah's Witnesses who are targets because their young men refuse military service of conscientious grounds.  Then, I thawt of a Protestant family which was enduring a raid because of house worship, and also was experiencing their school children being sent into the fields to pick cotton.

We don't find such combos in the Philippines, but that makes me wonder what is to happen to these children who are forbidden to work?  Where will they go during the day?  Are there schools ready for them?  Sufficient teachers skilled in bringing kids with no acculuration to schools and schooling, ready for those who are completely new to this non-family non-job requirement of adaptation?  I asked the same questions when FairFood launched a campaign to get the children fired from working in the cocao plantations of Africa (hard, gruelling, exhausting work to be sure), but the pittance they received in wages also contributed to their family income and to the respect they thus earned in the family and village.  And when the kids were prevented from working, what more amenable activities did they have? Schools? Trained teachers?  Most likely not.  Now they were simply economic drains on the family in far too many cases, I woud guess.  Did they become freelance garbage-pickers?  Did they become petty thieves?  Did they go off to become child soldiers?  I'm all for eliminating child labour; it's iniguitous.  But when eliminated, who's able to supply something positive for their formation and for their self-respect in their culture in this stage of developent?, as school hopefully woud be.  FairFood never responded.  It's a liberal Western set of priorities and far-fetched ethical choices in far too many cultural socioeconomic conditions.  Yet, again, coming back on the vicious circle,  where woud the children be 10 years from now with no schooling?

North Samar in the Philippines is not the same as the cocoa plantations of Africa, nor the cotton fields of Uzbekistan (where admirably there are schools).  The Philippines provincial governments which outlaw chld labour will soon learn that the cost is hi-er than they calculated, I'm afraid.  Because now they must face the need for universal schooling of chldren, and face the need for schooling of choice near to home and church, even in remote places.  The challenges of development are stupendous.

EconoMix, refWrite Frontpage economics business labour newspotter, analyst, columnist
    with Lawt, refWrit Frontpage juridics


Inquirer News (Jan11,2k13)


Northern Samar enacts ordinance to stop child labor

By 



MANILA, Philippines—The provincial government of Northern Samar has become the first provincial government unit in the country to enact a local anti-child labor ordinance, complete with an initial P1-million funding for its implementation, according to the Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines national/federal department).
“This shows how serious the provincial government officials are in eliminating child labor in their area of responsibility,” said Labor Secretary Rosalinda Baldoz, who commended the provincial government officials for the initiative.
She also urged other local government units to emulate the provincial government’s act of support to the campaign to rid our country of the menace of child labor.
Baldoz noted that other provinces, such as Albay and Quezon, had used the ordinance as basis for crafting their own anti-child labor legislative proposals.
The Sangguniang Panlalawigan unanimously approved Provincial Ordinance No. 11 Series of 2012, entitled “An Ordinance Defining and Penalizing the Use of Child Labor and Providing for a Program for the Prevention and Progressive Elimination of Child Labor in Northern Samar and for other Purposes.”
The anti-child labor ordinance defines and penalizes the use of child labor and provides for a program on the prevention and elimination of child labor in Northern Samar. To support the program, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan approved an initial budget of P1 million for its implementation.
The ordinance also mandates the creation of municipal child labor committees and child labor protection desks in all police stations in the province to be manned by police officers who will receive complaints and problems and assist victims of child labor.
DOLE Region 8 Director Exequiel Sarcauga reported that 14 Northern Samar barangays (villages) have already passed barangay ordinances for the prevention and elimination of child labor practices.
Sarcauga explained that the child labor ordinances set the policies and guidelines at the provincial and barangay levels on how to curb child labor in their areas.
“An anti-child labor ordinance is one of the indicators of a barangay’s child-labor-free status under the child labor-free campaign.

South Africa: Farm Workers Union call to resume Western Cape's strikes and launch international boycotts

Violence that lead to two deaths of workers, and property damage that burned vineyards to the tune of 100 million Rand (South African currency's Rand = 0.12 USA fraction of a Dollar), when farmworkers wage demands rise from R60 to R150 -- "amid workers' demands for a doubling of wages to $17.50 a day. "  On this calculation, the farmworkers have taken their cue from the radical hard-rock drillers in the platinum mines where a massacre occurred in August last year.  But farmworkers are not in the same economic position as pluto-workers.  If farm-hand get their raises as demanded, they will set a trend among many other work sectors 1.) to demand increased pay for the new hi prices of fruit and wine in the markets; and 2.) to keep pace with the diminishment in status in comparison to the increase of status of farmworkers.  Employees in other sectors — like mechanics who are trained in important skills, office workers who know how to type, use dictation machines, and even file clerks with skills of literacy and digital record-keeping — cannot devalue their own skills and achievements.

Farmworkers, on the other hand, can show up in abundance just before the peak of the harvest and do hard work harvesting the fruit, but with fewer skills than in most sectors of the South African workforce, while there is a huge "reserve army of cheap labour" (Marx's term) competing for a relatively few jobs.  When we're talking about "entry-level" labour and a demand for a minimum wage of R150 in the context of the South African economy, the the factors of the farm-owners' break-even point for the farm operations and a margin of profit to see their families thru the entire year after harvest, and a reserve army of cheap labour : it's difficult to see how the Farmworkers Union can win.  Just to get such a social stratum organized is a remarkable feat for the Farmworkers own staff and leadership, to get the workers in the vineyards, orchards, and truck gardens  to pay dues consistently to the union is also remarkable, and to see them further motivated to strike and even commit violence (which union leaders know is counter-productive in the long-term but sometimes useful in the shorter term as a motivational tool toward total solidarity of the rank and file membership), leaves only the workers with no way out.  The farmers, at least, can mechanize as much of their operations as possible, if they can borrow the money from the banks who in making a loan are then positioned to have a say in the marketing of the harvested fruit and beverages.  A contract must be signed, but not with the workers, with the bankers.

Of course, the farm owners will then be in need of workers with special skills, to operate the machinery and keep it all in repair — so trained mechanics and machine operators with valid licenses will have increased opportunities, and they woud have a better chance to get "entry-level" wages approaching the R150 currently being demanded without the skills.  Of course, not only will licenses be required, and completion of apprencticeship certificates required of qualified mechanics, but employment on probationary terms in which the "entry-level" candidatate proves he/she (mostly "he" in today's South Africa) can actually do the work, arrive at work on time, finish a long gruelling day, and then come in again to the job the next day ... for six months or year during which it's easy to fire the guy because he can't (yet) fit into an industrial operation with far better wages than he coud receive as a  season or occasional farm-hand.  That's why it's important that South African farm labour realizes the difference between entry-level wage (minimum wage) and the wages of a skilled worker who has learned and accomodated industrial discipline.  The government has created a culture of sometimes wildly unrealistic expectations, and too many workers are projecting their fantasies of income equality with middle-class earners, based on unrealistic estimates of what middle-class workers pay in the way of industrial discipline so that managers and bosses want to hire them and pay them.   If you're going to be missing for five days after your paycheque in order to have fun shopping, you show your employer that you're not ready for the money he can pay you were you instead instead to show up on time and ready for work each day.  Of course, this scenario just painted is a caricature, but it's too true numerically speaking for the farmer-owner who is not paid to train workers with insufficient work habits and skills for his operations, on which he must realize not just the break-even point to pay for the machinery, but also on the profit side of the ledger, so that he and his family can get thru the year to the next harvest.

What this whole alternative scenario leaves us with, is the whole-sale loss of jobs in casual, seasonal, and occasional farm work, under the conditions of mechanization of farm operations.  Where will these farm workers go when they have outpriced themselves for the jobs currently available?  Why? are there "running battles between police and the strikers. Shooting and stone throwing is the order of the day in the area," said Nosey Pieterse, general secretary of the Bawsi Agricultural Workers' Union of South Africa (Bawusa).

South African labour and business, farmworkers and farm-owners, have some difficult decisions to face and I just don't see many joy-rides for anybody.   Except perhaps for some in the leadership of the unions.  Since the collapse of apartheid and the political revolution spearheaded by the African National Congress, the political and union leaders have often been conspicuous for their amazing growth in personal assets.  I wonder why.

— Albert Gedraitis


Business Day BD live (Jan11,2k13)


Paul Vecchiatto profile

Call to snub 

the fruits of Cape ‘slave 

labour’

by PAUL VECCHIATTO, 08 
JANUARY 2013, 06:09 | 8 COMMENTS



The Cape Chamber of Commerce and Industry has voiced its strong disapproval of calls for a resumption of the Western Cape’s agricultural strikes.
Union leaders announced at the weekend that the strike would resume on Wednesday after a four-week hiatus. They have also called for an international boycott of the province’s produce, saying that it is produced under "slave labour" conditions.

Viola Manuel, Cape Chamber of Commerce executive director, on Monday condemned the calls for a boycott of Western Cape fruit and wine. She said once export markets were lost, they were almost impossible to regain.
"There is also a knock-on effect on other businesses that supply services and equipment." Employees at those companies will also be affected," she said.
Michael Bagraim, the chamber’s labour specialist, warned that drastic increases in farm worker wages would drive up production costs.
Coupled with uncertainty about the commitment of the labour force, it would leave farmers with no option but to mechanise, leading to a permanent loss of jobs, he said.
Department of Labour director-general Nkonsinathi Nhleko met union leaders on Monday and will meet Agri SA on Tuesday in a bid to avert the strike.
Mokgadi Pela, a spokesman for the department, said on Monday that a further round of public consultation would be held in the Western Cape over the wage demands.
The department held a series of national consultations up until December 13, but no finality was reached on wages.
Ms Manuel said that Labour Minister Mildred Oliphant had all the information needed to make a determination, but it was a matter of correctly analysing it.
"People are confusing a minimum wage with that of a living wage. The minimum is the entry-level wage," she said.
Farm workers went on strike in early November, demanding the sector’s minimum wage — determined by the labour department — be increased from R69 to R150. They are also demanding improved working and living conditions and an end to the "patronising manner" in which they are treated on the farms.
The violent strike has led to the deaths of two people and about R100m in damage to vineyards that were set alight.
Farmers have beefed up their protection in response, with many hiring specialist security firms.
Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu refererences in this newspaper) Western Cape secretary Tony Ehrenreich called on farm workers to desist from violence when the strike resumes tomorrow, but warned on his Facebook page on Monday this could occur.
"Cosatu calls for peace and no violence or property destruction during the strike, but warns the farmers and their security companies that if they continue with their ways that saw one farm worker killed, then there is going to be trouble," he wrote.